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Could someone break down the memory terms in Windows 11's Task Manager for me? I see categories like "Committed," "Modified," and both "Paged" and "Non-paged" pool, but I'm not sure what each one actually represents. I'm trying to get a clearer picture of how my PC is using its RAM. A plain English explanation would be really helpful.

Great question! Those terms can be confusing. Here's a plain-English breakdown of the main ones you see in the Task Manager's "Memory" section (on the Performance tab):

* **In Use:** The easiest one—this is the total RAM actively being used by your apps, Windows, and drivers right now.
* **Committed:** This shows both your current RAM usage *and* potential future usage. Think of it as "memory promised." The "Commit Charge" is the total of physical RAM in use plus data waiting in the page file on your disk.
* **Cached:** Memory Windows is keeping handy for quick reuse, but it can be instantly freed up if an app needs more RAM. It includes "Modified" memory.
* **Modified:** A subset of the cached data that *must* be written to disk before the RAM space can be reused. It's like unsaved work waiting to be saved.
* **Paged Pool & Non-paged Pool:** These are chunks of memory reserved for the operating system's core functions.
* **Paged Pool:** Can be moved to the page file on your disk if physical RAM gets full.
* **Non-paged Pool:** *Must* stay in physical RAM at all times because it's critical for system stability (like driver operations).

**To see this:** Just open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc), click the "Performance" tab, and select "Memory." The graph and list below show these stats in real-time.

Don't worry if some numbers seem high—Windows is designed to use available RAM efficiently. Watching these over time helps you spot trends. Hope this clears things up! Feel free to ask if you have more questions.

Following these steps fixed my issue as well.

Great tip, problem solved!

Yeah, I had the same problem. It finally clicked for me when I realized "Committed" is like total memory promised to apps, while the pools are specific chunks reserved for the operating system itself.

Same here. You could also check the "Processes" tab and sort by memory to see exactly which apps are using the most, which often makes those terms more concrete. Good luck!

This. You could also look up "Resource Monitor" in the Start menu—it gives a more detailed, real-time breakdown of memory usage than Task Manager.

Can confirm. Yeah, that's a great point. One extra tip: if you see "Modified" memory staying high, it often means an app is holding onto data it might need again soon, but a restart can clear it.

Yeah, I had the same problem. It clicked for me when I realized the "Paged" pool is stuff Windows can move to the disk if it needs to free up RAM, while "Non-paged" has to stay put.

Agreed. Right, and "Modified" is like a waiting area for that paged pool stuff before it gets written to disk.